As the world accelerates toward a low-carbon future, countries are fiercely competing in areas such as renewable energy manufacturing, electric vehicles, green hydrogen, and carbon markets, vying for industrial and geopolitical leadership in the new climate economy.
This article, based on the latest Nature commentary, explores how to integrate ex-ante risk prevention and ex-post recovery in loss and damage policies to break the vicious cycle of loss and recovery, and analyzes its implications for the resilience of energy infrastructure, climate finance, and the global energy transition.
As heatwaves become more frequent in Europe, roads warp and railways deform, shifting infrastructure investment from clean energy to climate adaptation. Retrofitting transportation networks has become the next wave of construction priorities, with profound implications for energy systems, supply chains, and public safety.
In mid-2026, multiple breakthroughs emerged in the global clean energy sector: Google signed a 200MW solar PPA, the world's largest 16MW floating wind turbine was installed, electricity prices in Spain fell due to renewable energy, New York advanced a climate responsibility bill targeting oil companies, and BYD led the UK electric vehicle market. This article summarizes recent key developments and analyzes their systematic impact on the energy transition.
The market value of the green economy has exceeded $10 trillion for the first time, marking clean energy and sustainable development as the third largest industry in the world. This article analyzes the driving forces behind this milestone, its impact on energy systems, and future challenges.
India's clean energy transition is entering a new phase, with rapid expansion in renewable energy installations, but industrial emissions have become the biggest challenge to its net-zero target. This article analyzes why India needs to place the decarbonization of industrial supply chains at the core of its transition, exploring how policies, technologies, and global market trends are driving this shift.
Based on the latest research from Nature Climate Change, this analysis examines how the EU CBAM transition period prompts high-emission Indian steel enterprises to reduce exports to Europe, while low-emission enterprises maintain competitiveness, revealing the early impact of the carbon border adjustment mechanism on global steel trade and the decarbonization process.
A recent study shows that the voluntary carbon market not only prices biochar carbon removal, but also prices its associated sustainable development co-benefits. The study found that biochar carbon credits with more co-benefit claims typically command higher prices, but this also highlights the importance of verification, auditing, and market integrity.
Cities are important settings for deploying clean energy, energy storage, and climate adaptation solutions. However, to turn scattered projects into replicable, financeable, and scalable system capabilities, financing structures, technical standards, and implementation mechanisms all need to be upgraded in parallel.